For most of 2025, Bitwise Europe (Bitwise EU) has been methodically rolling out a suite of staking exchange-traded products — a niche that has quietly become the firm’s hallmark on the continent. Six listings in nine months have given Bitwise EU one of the most extensive staking-ETP line-ups in Europe, spanning Ethereum, Solana, Avalanche, Aptos, NEAR, and Celestia.
CF Benchmarks is proud to have played a part in this drive as the provider of regulated staking reward indices for some of Bitwise’s EU staking ETPs.
While the European crypto-ETP market remains smaller than the U.S., there’s no doubt Bitwise’s deliberate build-out signals that investor demand for yield-enhanced, on-chain income is material.
With EU and U.S. regulators facilitating the reduction of frictions for issuers of and investors in staking ETPs, we explore how one of those issuers, Bitwise EU, has staked out a leading position in this emerging product class – a position that is set to drive continued adoption by mainstream investors.
Bitwise EU has drawn a clear line between price-only and staking exposures, launching parallel products for several networks. The distinction matters.
That dual-track approach allows Bitwise EU to meet divergent investor mandates while building operational depth in validator management, yield accounting, and total-return NAV calculation — capabilities that translate directly into its U.S. roadmap.
Below, we list the complete suite of Bitwise EU’s staking ETPs.
| Asset | Ticker | Launch | AUM ($m) | Index Provider | Index Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethereum | ET32 | Feb '24 | 266 | Compass | Total Return |
| Solana | BSOL (EU) | Feb '24 | 87 | Compass | Total Return |
| Avalanche | AVNB | Sep '25 | 0.2 | CF Benchmarks | Staked Return Index |
| Aptos | APTB | Nov '24 | 14 | CF Benchmarks | Staked Return Index |
| NEAR | NEAR | Jul '25 | 52 | CF Benchmarks | Staked Return Index |
| Celestia | TIAB | Oct '25 | 9 | Kaiko | Total Return |
It’s worth noting that although the Bitwise Solana Staking ETF (BSOL) beat a host of rivals to the punch as the first ’33 Act staking ETP in recent weeks, it was in essence foreshadowed by its EU sibling.
As such, European franchise serves as a regulatory and operational laboratory, among other indirect benefits, providing the group with real-world data on validator performance, slashing risk, and yield variability across multiple chains.
As U.S. policy toward staking within registered funds continues to evolve, Bitwise EU’s accumulated expertise helps position the group to move first when approvals broaden — particularly for funds that combine spot exposure with on-chain yield.
Bitwise EU’s steady inflows into its staking products — most notably Ethereum and NEAR — underline how European allocators are beginning to segment crypto exposures along yield as well as beta. Portfolio managers increasingly treat staking yield as a quasi-fixed-income component within broader digital-asset allocations, offering a natural hedge to spot-price volatility.
Secondary-market liquidity in Frankfurt and Zurich suggests that institutional desks, not retail traders, drive most turnover — indicating that staking ETPs are finding footing as core holdings rather than speculative trades. What’s emerging is a quiet but durable pattern of demand for transparent, yield-accreting structures backed by regulated benchmarks.
Three of Bitwise EU’s staking ETPs — Avalanche (AVNB), Aptos (APTB) and NEAR (NEAR) — reference CF Benchmarks’ Staked Return Indices. These regulated indices are a window into staking-yield accrual, following transparent, auditable rules that capture the compounding effects of on-chain rewards while preserving benchmark integrity.
The use of regulated benchmarks ensures that staking income is accounted for under consistent, manipulation-resistant rulesets — a prerequisite for fiduciary reporting, performance attribution and replication by market makers.
We showcase the three Bitwise EU ETPs powered by CF Benchmarks’ CF Staking Series methodology below.
| ETP | Ticker | Staking Index | Index Ticker |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bitwise AVAX Staking ETP | AVNB | CF AVAX Staked Return Index | AVAXUSD_SRIC |
| Bitwise Near Staking ETP | NEAR | CF NEAR Staked Return Index | NEARUSD_SRIC |
| Bitwise APTOS Staking ETP | APTB | CF APT Staked Return Index | APTUSD_SRIC |
Beyond Bitwise itself, the European experience is a proving ground for how staking can migrate into mainstream ETF design. It illustrates that:
In short, Bitwise EU’s steady expansion hints at what the next phase of the crypto-ETP market will look like as staking increasingly establishes itself as more of a design feature, rather than merely a footnote.
The European Commission’s current consultation on staking within MiCA 2.0 is likely to entrench, rather than restrict, these structures by clarifying validator-as-service roles and reward-distribution disclosure. Should that happen, Bitwise EU’s franchise may become the default template for compliant, yield-bearing crypto exposures across the bloc.
For issuers, the lesson is clear: staking is migrating from innovation to infrastructure — and early movers are crystallizing operational know-how that will be difficult to replicate later.
Bitwise Europe’s staking ETP franchise shows that yield-integrated crypto exposures can coexist with institutional standards of governance, transparency and benchmarking. As the firm refines these mechanics in Europe, it appears to be quietly shaping the blueprint for the next generation of U.S. staking ETFs — and demonstrating how regulated index design can make on-chain yield investable.
That blueprint is set to soon find increasingly receptive U.S. regulatory ground. This week the U.S. Treasury and IRS issued initial guidelines for staking-ETP taxation and treatment — a milestone underscored by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.
Today @USTreasury and the @IRSnews issued new guidance giving crypto exchange-traded products (ETPs) a clear path to stake digital assets and share staking rewards with their retail investors.
— Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent (@SecScottBessent) November 10, 2025
This move increases investor benefits, boosts innovation, and keeps America the…
The framework begins to define how staking rewards are recognized, reported and taxed within registered products. This clarity will likely pave the way for an expansion of U.S.-listed staking ETPs, with Bitwise uniquely advantaged thanks to its EU learnings and the precedent set by its U.S. Solana Staking ETF (BSOL).
In effect, Bitwise EU’s quiet European expansion may become the playbook for a global class of yield-aware crypto ETFs.

Explore the indices behind Bitwise EU's Aptos (APT), NEAR and Avalanche (AVAX) staking ETPs:
The information contained within is for educational and informational purposes ONLY. It is not intended nor should it be considered an invitation or inducement to buy or sell any of the underlying instruments cited including but not limited to cryptoassets, financial instruments or any instruments that reference any index provided by CF Benchmarks Ltd. This communication is not intended to persuade or incite you to buy or sell security or securities noted within. Any commentary provided is the opinion of the author and should not be considered a personalised recommendation. Please contact your financial adviser or professional before making an investment decision.
Note: Some of the underlying instruments cited within this material may be restricted to certain customer categories in certain jurisdictions.
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